Content about Technical Articles

October 11, 2011

The current electric grid in the United States looks strikingly similar to the grid from the 1930s, and it’s time for a paradigm shift in energy distribution. A sustainable grid can be likened to the Internet—allowing for ubiquitous generation, storage, use and sharing of energy. The same dramatic shift that occurred when centralized mainframes were replaced with PCs, then connected through the Internet, is needed in the power industry to enable every citizen to participate in energy production, conservation and utilization.

Abstract

June 23, 2011

Cognitive radios with their ability to dynamically access unused portions of the radio spectrum have generated a lot of interest recently. In this paper we demonstrate an experimental cognitive radio network using Universal Software Radio Peripherals (USRPs). We have constructed a fully functional cognitive radio network with the ability to incorporate many of the requirements of a dynamic spectrum access system like the Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN). The function of spectrum sensing is studied in detail. Along with the commonly used energy detector, two wideband sensing algorithms are implemented and a collaborative sensing scheme is also presented. A simple protocol is constructed which proves to be quite effective for the cognitive radios to dynamically change their transmitter and receiver parameters accordingly. Although the focus is on spectrum sensing, the whole system is scalable to conduct extensive research in all areas of cognitive radio.

1. Introduction

April 18, 2011

Near field communication is a technology for transmitting over short-range distance. The fact that possible targets do not require batteries and can be relatively small makes such technology a good candidate for supporting mobile payment systems. The paper provides an overview of the technology and its perspectives for mobile payment systems.

Abstract

Near field communication is a technology for transmitting over short-range distance. The fact that possible targets do not require batteries and can be relatively small makes such technology a good candidate for supporting mobile payment systems. The paper provides an overview of the technology and its perspectives for mobile payment systems.

Introduction

November 3, 2010

Energy is becoming a very scarce resource. Hence, a shift towards a Green paradigm is increasingly dominating all kinds of industries nowadays. Energy saving is not the only goal of the green paradigm. Reducing pollution and waste emissions, especially CO2, is among the foreseen targets. A high percentage of research efforts, in all areas of industries, is devoted to reducing the CO2 footprint. Although ICT contributes to the CO2 emission only with a low percentage, ICT is not much different.  Many research efforts have been devoted to decrease the CO2 footprint of ICT. C2POWER, an EU funded project which aims at decreasing power consumption within mobile terminals in a multi-standard wireless environment, is one of those research efforts.

Abstract

October 29, 2010

Abstract—In the recent past, evolutionary applications have started to emerge, augmenting or replacing the common and often superannuated entertainment services that find everyday use. IPTV, or, providing television programming over the packetswitched Internet has been one of them; a service expecting to prostrate the simple TV broadcast, and enhance its features, using novel sets of applications, offered within the same infrastructure. This article overviews the IPTV service, analyzing its key-features as a technology, as well as the unique demands they pose. At the same time, it illuminates the wired and wireless network architectures that can facilitate IPTV service delivery, while addressing cost, reliability, and quality of service requirements. Finally, it also discusses of the IPTV issues and research areas that can further help the strong founding of the IPTV service.

September 25, 2010

Network evolution towards self-aware autonomous adaptive networking aims at reducing the burden of configuring and managing networks, which leads to performance degradation. In order to optimize network operations, the introduction of self-awareness, self-management, and self-healing into the network was proposed, leading to a novel paradigm in networking — known as cognitive networking. However, such paradigm requires novel architectures to enable cooperation among network devices and across the network.

I. INTRODUCTION

September 24, 2010

The aim of this work is to carry out a comprehensive overview of small satellite domain. Firstly, the challenges of small satellites are examined and complementary aspects of large and small satellites are discussed. Secondly, the potential applications of small satellites are described and new concepts (i.e., formation flying, constellation, cluster) specific to small satellite domain are explained. Finally, we have highlighted important ongoing and future research directions for small satellites routing, based on a study concerning routing mechanisms and topologies in sensor networks, Ad hoc networks and satellite networks.

I. Introduction

Traditional satellite missions are extremely expensive to design, build, launch and operate. Consequently, both the aerospace industry and the research community have started directing their attention to missions involving many, small, distributed and inexpensive satellites. Furthermore, many space projects in universities laboratories are focused on the development of micro-, nano- and pico-satellites for both scientific and educational purposes.

August 23, 2010

by Levent V. Orman
Cornell University
orman@cornell.edu


Abstract

 

June 8, 2010

Spatial multicriteria decision problems typically involve a set of geographically-defined alternatives (events) from which a choice of one or more alternatives is made with respect to a given set of evaluation criteria.

by Agata Lo Tauro

 

June 1, 2010

Homenetworks comprise very heterogeneous devices interconnected through a residential gateway (RGW). They interact in a cooperative way to provide the final user with advanced functionality. A characteristic example for this kind of cooperative systems is a multimedia network.

June 1, 2010

Access, configuration, monitoring, control and management of remote laboratory instrumentation gained growing interest with the development of the so-called e-Science.

June 1, 2010

Many people nowadays are more interested in accessing web and other IP services over their hand-held devices. This shows that end users are getting more experienced with using Internet-based technologies in their everyday lives outside the closed PC world.

June 1, 2010

Mobile multimedia, e.g., pictures, videos, and sounds used on or generated by mobile devices (mobile phones in particular) have become an industry of their own. This industry has grown rather independently of marketing research and major industry players. It is continuously looking for commercially viable ways of promoting established and emerging forms of mobile multimedia.

May 25, 2010

ICaST Magazine's Editor-in-Chief, Professor Muraszkiewicz welcomes you at this issue's Research Articles session.

May 19, 2010

With Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) it is possible to transmit different digital contents together with the video signal, i.e. datacasting. This has become possible due to the coding and compression technologies used to process the signal, not available with analogue technology. This subject created the discussion about the digital dividend, which addresses the best way to use the spectrum, so as to improve its efficiency. 

Abstract

April 30, 2010

Digital identity management in open environments is a challenge. Trust management and trust negotiations contribute to achieve trust relationships between strangers. Privacy is at concern and the anonymity in the sense of unlinkability of transactions, feasible with dedicated pseudonyms and anonymous or private certificates, contribute to preserve the privacy. We here focus on the combinations of anonymity status two interlocutors can achieve in open environments.

1. Introduction

The scene is an open environment. No central authority. Entities, potentially unknown from each other, need to establish trust relationships. Initial contacts take place over hostile channels.

April 12, 2010

There is this old joke about a man woken up at night by his terrified wife alarmed by strange noise coming from the cellar of their house. “Wake up! Someone must have broken into our house!” she said in panic, and the man murmured in reply before falling back asleep “Well, honey, then just go and wake up the dog!

There is this old joke about a man woken up at night by his terrified wife alarmed by strange noise coming from the cellar of their house. “Wake up! Someone must have broken into our house!” she said in panic, and the man murmured in reply before falling back asleep “Well, honey, then just go and wake up the dog!

February 8, 2010

Abstract – Wireless sensor networks are promising future of many sensitive applications such as healthcare, defence, habitat monitoring and early bushfire detection.

Abstract – Wireless sensor networks are promising future of many sensitive applications such as healthcare, defence, habitat monitoring and early bushfire detection.

February 8, 2010

Abstract - This paper presents a study of the five best selling Smart Phones in terms of their applicability to Wireless Health. Smart Phones are generally used as central controlling units in Wireless Health applications.

Abstract - This paper presents a study of the five best selling Smart Phones in terms of their applicability to Wireless Health. Smart Phones are generally used as central controlling units in Wireless Health applications.

February 5, 2010

Abstract - In recent years, research activities in the area of context aware systems have increased. The mobile communications industry and network operators are interested in systems which account for user pref- erences to offer tailored services.

Abstract - In recent years, research activities in the area of context aware systems have increased. The mobile communications industry and network operators are interested in systems which account for user pref- erences to offer tailored services.

February 5, 2010

Abstract— This paper reviews the emergence of the social network developer platforms, and the playful and game-like activities that are emerging from these platforms.

Abstract— This paper reviews the emergence of the social network developer platforms, and the playful and game-like activities that are emerging from these platforms.